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hello同学们大家好哇，欢迎来到泰祺英语专栏-英格丽丝的微笑，我是大家的英语老师鲍老师。今天我们将欢快地搞定状语从句，你准备好了吗？
我已经感受到了你内心为知识燃起的熊熊烈焰，下面，我们将正式开始“摩擦摩擦，似魔鬼的步伐”一同搞定状语从句。
一步两步之——什么是状语从句？
当简单的词或词组无法说清楚想表达的补充信息时，这时，我们就需要在状语这个位置插入一个完整的句子——
I watched a movie last night.
我 昨晚 看了场电影。
I watched a movie when I was 16.
我 在16岁的时候 看了场电影。
【在我16岁的时候】这个信息就必须用一个完整的句子来表述，这就是——状语从句。
按照补充信息类别的不同，状语从句的引导词分为以下几类：
时间状语从句
Will you still love me when I’m no longer young and beautiful?
You were rising like a star, reigning like a king while I was waiting in the wings.
你如星辰般冉冉升起，如君王般统治，而我则在一旁等候。
While引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，表示某事发生的时候另一件事正在进行之中。
before : 在...之前 / after: 在...之后
Before you go home, I should let you know.
I’ll call you just as soon as it’s over.
I haven’t seen you since you worked here.
I will replay it in my head until the day I die.
条件状语从句
If something happens to me, could you please give this to MJ?
I don't hear you unless you knock.
让步状语从句
某事即使/哪怕会怎样，由although, though, even though等引导，可以理解为“尽管……”，“即使……”
Although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm.
She didn't love him, though she pretended to.
He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
【注】我们刚刚介绍了时间/条件/让步状语从句，在这三种从句中，如果主句表达将来含义，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时，这就是【主将从现】(主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时)
1. When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients.(时间状语从句)
2. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.(条件状语从句)
3. Although I'm only a child, I'll try my best to help you.(让步状语从句)
原因状语从句
解释事情发生的原因，通常由because, since, as引导
三种表原因的引导词语气强弱对比，because > since > as
——Why is everyone dressed up?
——Because they’re going to the prom.
Since I put on weight easily，I'm forever on a diet.
As you don't feel well, you had better stay at home.
结果状语从句
某个人或某件事如此怎么样，以至于怎么样，通常由so…that…，such…that…引导，可以理解为“如此……以至于……”
Indeed homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can’t possibly cope.
实际上，无家可归者的比例已经相当高，以至于地方政府都无法应对了。
本句的主干为homelessness(主语)+ has reached(谓语)+ proportions(宾语)。句首的副词indeed表达带有强调语气的递进。句中出现了一个such…that..结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导的是一个结果状语从句。
【注】so…that…，such…that…可以互换，so+形容词/副词，such后接名词
She is so beautiful that we can’t help staring at her.
She is such a beauty that we can’t help staring at her.
两句话的意思都可以理解为：她太漂亮了，我们都忍不住盯着她看。
【注】当遇到many, much, little, few等修饰词时，只能用so(so many people, so much money)
目的状语从句
通常由so that, in order that引导，译为“为了，以便……”，so that = in order that
Hungary's well-connected location puts Lenovo much closer to its European customers so that the company can fulfill and sustain their needs while remaining at the forefront of innovation, Bornibus said.
Bornibus表示，匈牙利良好的地理位置使联想距离欧洲客户更近，因此联想能够满足和维持他们的需求，同时保持创新的最前沿。
比较状语从句
由as + 形容词/副词 + as…，比较级 + than…等引导。
Her skin was as smooth as silk.
We eat more than the older people.
方式状语从句
动作以什么方式开展，由as, as if / though, the way引导。
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
地点状语从句
Where there is a will, there is a way.
We must camp where we can get water.
在考研英语二中，状语从句出现的比例非常高，大家要学会去分析含有状语从句的句子，这会帮助你提升理解能力。下面我们来做点小题，操练一下吧~
1. You will stay healthy you do more exercise.
A. if B. as if C. as soon as
2. None of us knew what had happened they told us about it.
A. when B. until C. after
3. If it tomorrow, my plan will be ruined.
A. rain B. rains C. is raining
4. Make sure the tea is not too hot you drink it.
A. before B. after C. while
5. Never give up you should fail a hundred times.
A. even if B. since C. whether
好啦，今天的分享就到这里，关于状语从句还有什么问题，欢迎在评论区留言，或直接咨询泰祺小助手哦！
